(window.webpackJsonp=window.webpackJsonp||[]).push([[293],{616:function(t,_,v){"use strict";v.r(_);var e=v(10),l=Object(e.a)({},(function(){var t=this,_=t._self._c;return _("ContentSlotsDistributor",{attrs:{"slot-key":t.$parent.slotKey}},[_("h1",{attrs:{id:"低通滤波器和陷波滤波器"}},[_("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#低通滤波器和陷波滤波器"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" 低通滤波器和陷波滤波器")]),t._v(" "),_("fdi-img",{attrs:{alt:"MEMS",src:"/fdigroundstation/低通滤波器/图片14.png",caption:"FDISYSTEMS 导航系统内置滤波器结构图"}}),t._v(" "),_("br"),t._v(" "),_("fdi-img",{attrs:{alt:"MEMS",src:"/fdigroundstation/低通滤波器/图片15.png",caption:"上位机可配置参数"}}),t._v(" "),_("p",[t._v("FDIGroundStation 提供两个低通滤波器(LPF、BLP)和两个陷波滤波器(NOTCH1、NOTCH2),参数位于 Onboard Parameters 界面的 FILT 列表,单位为赫兹(Hz)。"),_("strong",[t._v("截止频率默认为 0,表示不开启")]),t._v(";将截止频率设置为非零值并保存后,需重启系统方可生效。参数含义如下:")]),t._v(" "),_("table",[_("thead",[_("tr",[_("th",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[_("strong",[t._v("参数类型")])]),t._v(" "),_("th",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[_("strong",[t._v("含义")])]),t._v(" "),_("th",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[_("strong",[t._v("默认值")])])])]),t._v(" "),_("tbody",[_("tr",[_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("FILT_LPF_CUTOFF_FREQ_ACC_XY")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("加速度计 XY 轴 LPF 截止频率")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("0")])]),t._v(" "),_("tr",[_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("FILT_LPF_CUTOFF_FREQ_ACC_Z")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("加速度计 Z 轴 LPF 截止频率")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("0")])]),t._v(" "),_("tr",[_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("FILT_LPF_CUTOFF_FREQ_GYRO_XY")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("陀螺仪 XY 轴 LPF 截止频率")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("0")])]),t._v(" "),_("tr",[_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("FILT_LPF_CUTOFF_FREQ_GYRO_Z")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("陀螺仪 Z 轴 LPF 截止频率")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("0")])]),t._v(" "),_("tr",[_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("FILT_BLP_CUTOFF_FREQ_ACC_XY")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("加速度计 XY 轴 BLP 截止频率")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("0")])]),t._v(" "),_("tr",[_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("FILT_BLP_CUTOFF_FREQ_ACC_Z")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("加速度计 Z 轴 BLP 截止频率")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("0")])]),t._v(" "),_("tr",[_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("FILT_BLP_CUTOFF_FREQ_GYRO_XY")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("陀螺仪 XY 轴 BLP 截止频率")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("0")])]),t._v(" "),_("tr",[_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("FILT_BLP_CUTOFF_FREQ_GYRO_Z")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("陀螺仪 Z 轴 BLP 截止频率")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("0")])]),t._v(" "),_("tr",[_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("FILT_BLP_ORDER")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("BLP 滤波器阶数")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("2")])]),t._v(" "),_("tr",[_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("FILT_NOTCH_CENTER_FREQUENCY")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("陷波滤波器 1 中心频率")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("0")])]),t._v(" "),_("tr",[_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("FILT_NOTCH_CUTOFF_FREQUENCY")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("陷波滤波器 1 截止频率")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("0")])]),t._v(" "),_("tr",[_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("FILT_NOTCH2_CENTER_FREQUENCY")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("陷波滤波器 2 中心频率")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("0")])]),t._v(" "),_("tr",[_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("FILT_NOTCH2_CUTOFF_FREQUENCY")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("陷波滤波器 2 截止频率")]),t._v(" "),_("td",{staticStyle:{"text-align":"left"}},[t._v("0")])])])]),t._v(" "),_("p",{staticClass:"table-caption"},[t._v("表 : FILT 参数定义")]),t._v(" "),_("h2",{attrs:{id:"低通滤波器"}},[_("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#低通滤波器"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" 低通滤波器")]),t._v(" "),_("ul",[_("li",[_("p",[t._v("一阶低通滤波器(Low Pass Filter,LPF):当输入信号频率不高于设定的截止频率时可通过(近似无衰减);高于截止频率时则产生衰减。LPF 可滤除不需要的高频成分,保留系统有效频率成分,是最简单的低通滤波器。")])]),t._v(" "),_("li",[_("p",[t._v("巴特沃斯低通滤波器(Butterworth Low Pass Filter,BLP):具有最大平坦幅度响应。通频带内频率响应曲线尽可能平坦、无明显起伏,阻频带则逐渐衰减至零,在通信等领域应用广泛。")])]),t._v(" "),_("li",[_("p",[t._v("低通滤波器作用于陀螺仪和加速度计的原始数据。三轴陀螺仪与三轴加速度计均按 XY 轴与 Z 轴分别配置,如上图所示。若需对陀螺仪进行 BLP 滤波,配置 "),_("strong",[_("code",[t._v("FILT_BLP_CUTOFF_FREQ_GYRO_XY")])]),t._v(" 与 "),_("strong",[_("code",[t._v("FILT_BLP_CUTOFF_FREQ_GYRO_Z")])]),t._v(" 的截止频率即可。BLP 阶数由 "),_("strong",[_("code",[t._v("FILT_BLP_ORDER")])]),t._v(" 控制,默认为 2 阶;阶数越高滤波效果通常越好,但计算量也更大,一般建议不超过 4 阶。参数配置后,依次点击下方 "),_("strong",[t._v("Transmit")]),t._v(" 与 "),_("strong",[t._v("Write Flash")]),t._v(" 保存,重新上电后滤波器生效。")])])]),t._v(" "),_("br"),t._v(" "),_("fdi-img",{attrs:{alt:"MEMS",src:"/fdigroundstation/低通滤波器/图片16.png"}}),t._v(" "),_("h2",{attrs:{id:"陷波滤波器"}},[_("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#陷波滤波器"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" 陷波滤波器")]),t._v(" "),_("ul",[_("li",[_("p",[t._v("陷波滤波器是一种数字滤波器,用于抑制特定频率的信号。其通过中心频率附近的带通与带阻特性,将目标频率成分衰减至接近零:带通允许特定频段通过,带阻则抑制特定频率。")])]),t._v(" "),_("li",[_("p",[t._v("模组内集成了两个陷波滤波器(NOTCH1、NOTCH2),可分别抑制两个不同频率的信号。参数 "),_("strong",[_("code",[t._v("FILT_NOTCH_CENTER_FREQUENCY")])]),t._v(" 指定需抑制的中心频率(对应下图 (f_0));"),_("strong",[_("code",[t._v("FILT_NOTCH_CUTOFF_FREQUENCY")])]),t._v(" 指定衰减相关的截止频率(对应下图 (f_1)),(f_2 = 2f_0 - f_1) 由系统自动计算。第二个陷波滤波器(NOTCH2)配置方式相同。参数配置后,依次点击下方 "),_("strong",[t._v("Transmit")]),t._v(" 与 "),_("strong",[t._v("Write Flash")]),t._v(" 保存,重新上电后滤波器生效。")])])]),t._v(" "),_("br"),t._v(" "),_("fdi-img",{attrs:{alt:"MEMS",src:"/fdigroundstation/低通滤波器/图片17.png"}}),t._v(" "),_("h2",{attrs:{id:"具体应用案例"}},[_("a",{staticClass:"header-anchor",attrs:{href:"#具体应用案例"}},[t._v("#")]),t._v(" 具体应用案例")]),t._v(" "),_("p",[t._v("安装在无人机、拖拉机等载体上的模组,易受电机等引起的物理振动影响,导致陀螺仪与加速度计输出受到干扰,进而影响导航结果,因此需要对振动进行抑制。为更有针对性地设置滤波器,需了解振动噪声的幅频特性。快速傅里叶变换(FFT)是常用分析工具,"),_("strong",[t._v("EPSILON 系列已集成该功能")]),t._v(":对陀螺仪或加速度计原始信号采样后,可绘制幅频特性曲线,用于分析振动与噪声并指导滤波器配置。")]),t._v(" "),_("p",[t._v("以某安装在无人机上的产品为例,工作时三轴陀螺仪幅频特性如下图所示:")]),t._v(" "),_("br"),t._v(" "),_("fdi-img",{attrs:{alt:"MEMS",src:"/fdigroundstation/低通滤波器/图片18.png"}}),t._v(" "),_("p",[t._v("可见振动噪声主要分布在 50 Hz–90 Hz 附近,可用低通或陷波滤波器抑制。例如:")]),t._v(" "),_("ul",[_("li",[t._v("将 "),_("strong",[t._v("LPF")]),t._v(" 或 "),_("strong",[t._v("BLP")]),t._v(" 的 GYRO_XY、GYRO_Z "),_("strong",[t._v("截止频率设为 30 Hz")]),t._v(";或")]),t._v(" "),_("li",[t._v("配置陷波滤波器 NOTCH:中心频率 "),_("strong",[_("code",[t._v("FILT_NOTCH_CENTER_FREQUENCY")]),t._v(" = 70 Hz")]),t._v(",截止频率 "),_("strong",[_("code",[t._v("FILT_NOTCH_CUTOFF_FREQUENCY")]),t._v(" = 20 Hz")]),t._v("。")])]),t._v(" "),_("p",[t._v("参数配置后,依次点击下方 "),_("strong",[t._v("Transmit")]),t._v(" 与 "),_("strong",[t._v("Write Flash")]),t._v(" 保存,重新上电后滤波器生效。")])],1)}),[],!1,null,null,null);_.default=l.exports}}]);